Rhipidura drownei

General description: 

Nominate race has grey head, white streak from side of forehead to above orbit, occasionally whitish line below orbit, upperparts grey brown, upperwing brown, R edged with dark cinnamon on outer webs, greater and median wing-coverts tipped with buff, tail lighter brown, outer R with paler areas on tips and outer webs, throat whitish-grey, underparts grey with ochraceouswash and faint white streak, iris dark brown, bill black or sooty brown, pale base of lower mandible, legs brownish-grey. Sexes similar, female slightly smaller than male. Immature is similar to but duller than adult, lacks head marking, has white and throat reduced, wing-coverts tipped pale rufous, T edged pale rufous.

Conservation status: 

Not Threatened

Threats: 

Common to abundant in its very small scale.

Diagnostic description: 

Nominate race has grey head, white streak from side of forehead to above orbit, occasionally whitish line below orbit, upperparts grey brown, upperwing brown, R edged with dark cinnamon on outer webs, greater and median wing-coverts tipped with buff, tail lighter brown, outer R with paler areas on tips and outer webs, throat whitish-grey, underparts grey with ochraceouswash and faint white streak, iris dark brown, bill black or sooty brown, pale base of lower mandible, legs brownish-grey. Sexes similar, female slightly smaller than male. Immature is similar to but duller than adult, lacks head marking, has white and throat reduced, wing-coverts tipped pale rufous, T edged pale rufous.

Size: 

14 cm, 9-10 cm

Phylogeny: 

Taxonomy: Rhipidura drownei drownei Mayr, 1931, Bougainville Island. Forms a superspecies with R. tenebrosa, R. rennelliana, R. verreauxi, R. personata and R. nebulosa. Race ocularis may merit treatment as a separate species. Two subspecies currently recognized. (source: Handbook of the Birds of World)

Distribution: 

Subspecies and Distribution:

    * drownei Mayr, 1931 - Bougainville I. * ocularis Mayr, 1931 - Guadalcanal, in Solomon Is.
Habitat: 

Mountain forest, including mistforest, above 700 m, to least 1600m, adult usually above 900 m. Replaced at lower elevations by R.rufifrons.

Migration: 

Resident.

Trophic strategy: 

Forages in forest interior, at all heights. Prey captured by gleaning and FC. May join mixed-species foraging groups.

Reproduction: 

Nest a small cup bound by spider web, with very small pendent tail, placed 2 m above ground in fork of horizontal branch. No other info. Resident, not globally threatened.

Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith