Grus rubicunda

General description: 

Iris orange, Skin patch limited to head. Juvenile has head entirely feathered, iris dark brown. Voice. Calls lower, more guttural.

Conservation status: 

Not Threatened.

Diagnostic description: 

Iris orange, Skin patch limited to head. Juvenile has head entirely feathered, iris dark brown. Voice. Calls lower, more guttural.

Behaviour: 

Size: 

cm, male 4761-8729 g, female 3628-7255 g, wingspan 200-230 cm

Phylogeny: 

Taxonomy:

    Ardea rubicunda Perry, 1810, Botany Bay, New South Wales. N and S populations formerly placed in separate races, with argentea for N birds; subspecific division no longer widely accepted, although the two populations are probably independent. Monotypic. (source: Handbook of the Birds of World)
Distribution: 

Distribution:

    N & E Australia; small populations in New Guinea, in basin of R Sepik and in Trans-Fly.
Habitat: 

Varies in season and between N and S Ausatralia. Habitat in NG unstudied.

Trophic strategy: 

Widely varied diet. Major food items is sedge tubers, also takes insect, cerals grains and nuts.

Reproduction: 

In Australia, breeding coincides with wet season in N, peaking in Feb-Mar. Usually 2 eggs, incubation 28-31 days, chicks grey with buff head and neck. Sexually mature at 3-5 years. NoT, CITES II, Non migratory, generally stbale population.

Taxonomic name: 
Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith