Oreopsittacus arfaki

General description: 

Colourization Adult: O.a. arfaki: both adults mainly green in colour; red forecrown; purple lores and cheeks; from lores to area below eyes are two rows of white streaks; orange/red abdomen and lower flanks; yellow on sides of undertail coverts; red underwing coverts to sides of breast; underwing stripe yellow; green tail tipped with rose/red. Bill black. Eye dark brown. O.a. major: larger in size than arfaki; tail has scarlet tips. O.a. grandis: as in major, but with green on abdomen to lower flanks. Colourization Juvenile: O.a arfaki: frontal band red in males, orange frontal band narrower in females; green crown; dull green cheeks, with dull mauve wash; white steaks beneath eye faint. O.a. major: as in adults. O.a. grandis: as in adults. Call: Calls are described as soft, twittering notes sounding like the jangle of small coins; also repetitious, abrupt notes.

Conservation status: 

Not Threatened.

Diagnostic description: 

Colourization Adult: O.a. arfaki: both adults mainly green in colour; red forecrown; purple lores and cheeks; from lores to area below eyes are two rows of white streaks; orange/red abdomen and lower flanks; yellow on sides of undertail coverts; red underwing coverts to sides of breast; underwing stripe yellow; green tail tipped with rose/red. Bill black. Eye dark brown. O.a. major: larger in size than arfaki; tail has scarlet tips. O.a. grandis: as in major, but with green on abdomen to lower flanks. Colourization Juvenile: O.a arfaki: frontal band red in males, orange frontal band narrower in females; green crown; dull green cheeks, with dull mauve wash; white steaks beneath eye faint. O.a. major: as in adults. O.a. grandis: as in adults. Call: Calls are described as soft, twittering notes sounding like the jangle of small coins; also repetitious, abrupt notes.

Behaviour: 

Size: 

15 cm. 16-23 g

Phylogeny: 

Taxonomy:

    Trichoglossus (Charmosyna) Arfaki A. B. Meyer, 1874, Arfak Mountains, 3500 feet (c. 1060 m), New Guinea. Three subspecies recognized. (source: Handbook of the Birds of World)
Distribution: 

Subspecies and Distribution:

    * arfaki (A. B. Meyer, 1874) - Vogelkop (W Irian Jaya). * major Ogilvie-Grant, 1914 - Snow Mts (C Irian Jaya). * grandis Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 - C mountain ridge of Papua New Guinea.
Habitat: 

Found from 2000-3750m in montane moss forest.

Trophic strategy: 

Diet includes nectar, flowers, fruits and berries

Reproduction: 

August. Most often seen in pairs or small flocks which are quite conspicuous. Forages in the canopy and mid-storey on flowers of epiphytes and often in the company of other blossom-feeders.

Scratchpads developed and conceived by (alphabetical): Ed Baker, Katherine Bouton Alice Heaton Dimitris Koureas, Laurence Livermore, Dave Roberts, Simon Rycroft, Ben Scott, Vince Smith