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Species
Ninox
EOL Text
Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
Specimen Records:45
Specimens with Sequences:47
Specimens with Barcodes:44
Species:5
Species With Barcodes:5
Public Records:30
Public Species:5
Public BINs:7
Collection Sites: world map showing specimen collection locations for Ninox
Ninox is a genus of true owls comprising about 30 species found in Asia and Australasia. Many species are known as hawk owls or boobooks. Note that the northern hawk-owl Surnia ulula is not a member of this genus. Molecular analysis indicates the genus is an early offshoot from the ancestors of the rest of the true owls, and are maybe best-classified in a subfamily Ninoxinae with the genera Sceloglaux and Uroglaux.[1]
The species of Ninox are:
- Rufous owl, Ninox rufa[2]
- Powerful owl, Ninox strenua[2]
- Barking owl, Ninox connivens[2]
- Sumba boobook, Ninox rudolfi[2]
- Little Sumba hawk-owl, Ninox sumbaensis[2]
- Morepork, Ninox novaeseelandiae[3][2]
- Norfolk boobook, Ninox novaeseelandiae undulata - extinct (1996)
- Lord Howe boobook, Ninox novaeseelandiae albaria - extinct (1950s)
- Ninox novaeseelandiae leucopsis[3]
- Ninox novaeseelandiae novaeseelandiae[3]
- Southern boobook, Ninox boobook[4][2]
- Andaman hawk-owl, Ninox affinis
- Brown hawk-owl, Ninox scutulata
- Hume's hawk-owl, Ninox obscura
- Northern boobook, Ninox japonica
- Chocolate boobook, Ninox randi
- White-browed hawk-owl, Ninox superciliaris
- Philippine hawk-owl group
- Luzon hawk-owl, Ninox philippensis[2]
- Mindoro hawk-owl, Ninox mindorensis[2]
- Sulu hawk-owl, Ninox reyi[2]
- Mindanao hawk-owl, Ninox spilocephala[2]
- Romblon hawk-owl, Ninox spilonotus[2]
- Cebu hawk-owl, Ninox rumseyi[2]
- Camiguin hawk-owl, Ninox leventisi[2]
- Ochre-bellied boobook, Ninox ochracea
- Cinnabar boobook, Ninox ios
- Moluccan boobook group
- Tanimbar boobook, Ninox forbesi
- Halmahera boobook, Ninox hypogramma
- Hantu boobook, Ninox squamipila
- Christmas boobook, Ninox natalis
- Papuan boobook, Ninox theomacha
- Manus boobook, Ninox meeki
- Speckled boobook, Ninox punctulata
- New Ireland boobook, Ninox variegata
- New Britain boobook, Ninox odiosa
- Solomons boobook, Ninox jacquinoti
- Togian boobook, Ninox burhani
The fossil owls "Otus" wintershofensis and "Strix" brevis, both from the Early or Middle Miocene of Wintershof West, Germany, are close to this genus; the latter was sometimes explicitly placed in Ninox (Olson 1985) but is now in Intutula. "Strix" edwardsi from the Late Miocene of La Grive St. Alban, France, might also belong into this group[citation needed].
In Human Culture[edit]
- "NINOX" is an Australian Army project to develop night vision goggles; it is named after Ninox strenua.
References[edit]
- ^ Wink, Michael; El-Sayed, Abdel-Aziz; Sauer-Gürth, Hedi (2009). "Molecular Phylogeny of Owls (Strigiformes) Inferred from DNA Sequences of the Mitochondrial Cytochrome b and the Nuclear RAG-1 gene". Ardea 97 (4): 581–91. doi:10.5253/078.097.0425.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2014). "Master List: IOC World Bird List – Owls". IOC World Bird List (v 4.1). International Ornithologists’ Union. doi:10.14344/IOC.ML.4.1. Retrieved 2014-04-06.
- ^ a b c "ITIS Standard Report Page: Ninox novaeseelandiae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2014-04-06.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "ITIS Standard Report Page: Ninox boobook". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2014-04-06.
- Olson, Storrs L. (1985): IX.C. Strigiformes. In: Farner, D.S.; King, J.R. & Parkes, Kenneth C. (eds.): Avian Biology 8: 129-132. Academic Press, New York.
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The Philippine hawk-owl (Ninox sp.) is a complex of owls in the Strigidae family. They are all endemic to the Philippines.
Description[edit]
The Philippine hawk-owls are earless. The males and females look much alike. They differ in size and pattern on the bottom side. N. reyi and N. spilonota are the biggest and N. philippensis, N. spilocephala and N. mindorensis the smallest. The pattern on the bottom side of N. reyi, N. p. spilonota and N. mindorensis is checked. The pattern on all the other species are striped.
Species range in size (including the tail) to a length of 21.0 to 26.5 cm and have a wingspan of 16.5 to 20.5 cm.
All are species splits from what was once recognized as a single species, N. philippensis, known together as the Philippine hawk-owl. Two of the owls have been recognized in 2012 as distinct species based on vocal and other differences. They were also previously characterized as subspecies.[1]
Systematics and taxonomy[edit]
There are seven known species:
- Luzon hawk-owl, ''Ninox philippensis
- Mindoro hawk-owl, Ninox mindorensis (Mindoro)
- Sulu hawk-owl, Ninox reyi (Bongao, Jolo, Sanga Sanga, Siasi, Sibutu and Tawi-Tawi)
- Mindanao hawk-owl, Ninox spilocephala (Basilan, Dinagat, Mindanao and Siargao)
- Romblon hawk-owl, Ninox spilonotus
- Cebu hawk-owl, Ninox rumseyi (Cebu)
- Camiguin hawk-owl, Ninox spilonotus (Camiguin)
Locally,[where?] this bird is known as kuwago, like other large owls.
Ecology[edit]
The Philippine hawk-owl species can be found in forest areas up to 1800 metres, although they mostly reside in areas less than 1000 metres above sea level. Natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. All of the species mate around February. The nests can be found in hollow trees.
References[edit]
- Kennedy, R.S., Gonzales P.C., Dickinson E.C., Miranda, Jr, H.C., Fisher T.H. (2000) A Guide to the Birds of the Philippines, Oxford University Press, Oxford.
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Source | http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Philippine_hawk-owl&oldid=616489412 |
The Moluccan boobook or Moluccan hawk-owl group (Ninox sp.), are a group of owls in the Strigidae family. They are found in Indonesia. The three species formerly were considered conspecific. Natural habitat for all species is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests.
Taxonomy[edit]
Species[edit]
Most taxonomists recognize three species:
- Ninox forbesi (PL Sclater, 1883) - Tanimbar boobook - Tanimbar Islands
- Ninox hypogramma (GR Gray, 1861) - Halmahera boobook - northern Maluku Islands of Halmahera, Ternate, and Bacan
- Ninox squamipila (Bonaparte, 1850) - nominate - Hantu boobook- Seram Island in the southern Maluku Islands
- Ninox squamipila hantu (Wallace, 1863) - Buru Island in the southern Maluku Islands
References[edit]
- BirdLife International 2004. Ninox squamipila. 2006 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Downloaded on 24 July 2007.
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This owl-related article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |
License | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/ |
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