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Gracula religiosa (otherwise known as the Common Hill Myna, Common Grackle, or the Talking Myna) is native to eastern India, southern China, Indochina, Thailand, Malaysia, and the Phillippines. This species however has been introduced and successfully established in other areas, particularily Florida, Hawaii, Japan, and Puerto Rico (Feare, 1999).

Biogeographic Regions: oriental (Native )

Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Rights holder/Author©1995-2013, The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
Sourcehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Gracula_religiosa/

Distribution:

云南,海南

Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Rights holder/AuthorThe Biodiversity Committee of Chinese Academy of Sciences,2011, EOL China Regional Center
SourceNo source database.

Barcode data: Gracula religiosa:

The following is a representative barcode sequence, the centroid of all available sequences for this species.


There are 3 barcode sequences available from BOLD and GenBank.

Below is a sequence of the barcode region Cytochrome oxidase subunit 1 (COI or COX1) from a member of the species.

See the BOLD taxonomy browser for more complete information about this specimen and other sequences.

GTGACATTCATTAACCGATGATTATTCTCAACCAACCACAAAGACATTGGTACACTGTACCTAATTTTCGGTGCATGAGCCGGAATAGTAGGTACCGCTCTAAGCCTCCTCATCCGAGCAGAACTAGGCCAACCCGGTGCCCTACTAGGCGACGACCAAATCTACAACGTAGTCGTCACGGCCCACGCCTTCGTAATAATCTTCTTTATAGTTATACCGATCATGATTGGAGGCTTCGGAAACTGACTAGTTCCACTAATAATCGGAGCCCCAGACATGGCATTCCCCCGAATGAACAACATAAGCTTCTGACTACTTCCCCCATCCTTCCTACTCCTCCTAGCCTCCTCCACAGTCGAAGCAGGAGCAGGAACAGGTTGAACCGTGTACCCACCCCTGGCTGGCAACCTAGCCCACGCTGGAGCTTCAGTAGACCTAGCCATTTTCTCCCTTCATCTAGCAGGCATTTCCTCAATCCTTGGAGCCATCAACTTCATTACAACAGCAATCAACATAAAACCTCCAGCCCTATCACAATACCAAACCCCTCTATTCGTCTGATCCGTACTTATCACTGCAGTCCTACTCCTCCTATCTCTCCCCGTCCTTGCCGCTGGCATCACTATGCTCCTCACCGACCGAAACCTCAACACAACCTTCTTCGACCCAGCAGGAGGAGGAGACCCCGTACTGTACCAACACCTCTTCTGATTCTTTGGTCACCCAGAAGTCTACATCCTAATCCTCCCAGGATTCGGAATCATCTCCCACGTTGTAGCCTACTACGCAGGGAAAAAAGAGCCATTCGGTTATATAGGAATGGTATGAGCCATGCTATCCATCGGATTCCTCGGATTCATCGTCTGAGCCCACCACATATTCACAGTAGGAATAGACGTAGACACCCGAGCATACTTCACATCCGCCACCATAATCATTGCCATCCCAACAGGAATCAAAGTATTCAGCTGACTAGCAACGCTACACGGAGGTACAATCA
-- end --


Download FASTA File

Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Rights holder/AuthorSujeevan Ratnasingham, Paul D.N. Hebert, Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)
Sourcehttp://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=95517

Distribution:

亚种intermedia为留鸟，见于西藏东南部、南方包括海南岛的热带低地。地区性常见，但因被捕捉为笼鸟而数量大为减少。

Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Rights holder/Author约翰.马敬能 卡伦.菲利普斯 何芬奇,2000, EOL China Regional Center
SourceNo source database.

Statistics of barcoding coverage: Gracula religiosa:

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLDS) Stats
Public Records: 2
Specimens with Barcodes: 6
Species With Barcodes: 1

Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Rights holder/AuthorSujeevan Ratnasingham, Paul D.N. Hebert, Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)
Sourcehttp://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=95517

Distribution:

国内分布于云南西部和南部，广西西南部，广东，海南(留鸟)。

Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Rights holder/Author许维枢,1998, EOL China Regional Center
SourceNo source database.

Due to their large exploitation for trade, the Hill myna population has declined. Forest destruction and habitat loss further this rate to a possible level of concern. Currently however, little is being done to conserve this species.

US Federal List: no special status

CITES: appendix iii

IUCN Red List of Threatened Species: least concern

Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Rights holder/Author©1995-2013, The Regents of the University of Michigan and its licensors
Sourcehttp://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/accounts/Gracula_religiosa/

Statistics of barcoding coverage:

Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD) Stats
Specimen Records:2
Specimens with Sequences:2
Specimens with Barcodes:2
Species:2
Species With Barcodes:2
Public Records:2
Public Species:2
Public BINs:2

Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/
Rights holder/AuthorSujeevan Ratnasingham, Paul D.N. Hebert, Barcode of Life Data Systems (BOLD)
Sourcehttp://www.boldsystems.org/index.php/Taxbrowser_Taxonpage?taxid=119724

Distribution:

国外分布于印度，斯里兰卡，缅甸，泰国，马来西亚，印度尼西亚等地。

Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Rights holder/Author许维枢,1998, EOL China Regional Center
SourceNo source database.

IUCN Red List Assessment:
Red List Category

LC
Least Concern

Red List Criteria

Version

3.1

Year Assessed

2012

Assessor/s

BirdLife International

Reviewer/s

Butchart, S. & Symes, A.

Contributor/s

Justification

This species has an extremely large range, and hence does not approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the range size criterion (Extent of Occurrence <20,000 km2 combined with a declining or fluctuating range size, habitat extent/quality, or population size and a small number of locations or severe fragmentation). Despite the fact that the population trend appears to be decreasing, the decline is not believed to be sufficiently rapid to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population trend criterion (>30% decline over ten years or three generations). The population size has not been quantified, but it is not believed to approach the thresholds for Vulnerable under the population size criterion (<10,000 mature individuals with a continuing decline estimated to be >10% in ten years or three generations, or with a specified population structure). For these reasons the species is evaluated as Least Concern.
Licensehttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/
Rights holder/Author© International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources
Sourcehttp://www.iucnredlist.org/apps/redlist/details/22710993
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