Aviceda subcristata
Resembles most others in genus. Adult grey with crest and bold ventral barring, unmistakable within range.Female slightly larger than male. Juvenile brown, not grey, with bold face pattern and rufous patch on breast.
Not Threatened.
Resembles most others in genus. Adult grey with crest and bold ventral barring, unmistakable within range.Female slightly larger than male. Juvenile brown, not grey, with bold face pattern and rufous patch on breast.
35-46 cm, 227-448 g, wingspan 80-105 cm
Taxonomy:
- Lepidogenys subcristatus Gould, 1838, New South Wales. Probably forms superspecies with A. jerdoni, A. cuculoides and A. madagascariensis. Populations of Solomon Is now regarded as single race, thus possible races proxima and robusta now included in gurneyi. Race njikena of NW Australia doubtfully separable from nominate subcristata. Thirteen subspecies currently recognized. (source: Handbook of the Birds of World)
Subspecies and Distribution:
- * timorlauensis (A. B. Meyer, 1894) - islands off Sulawesi, Lesser Sundas. * pallida (Stresemann, 1913) - S Moluccas. * reinwardtii (Schlegel & S. Müller, 1841) - C Moluccas. * stresemanni (Siebers, 1930) - Buru (C Moluccas). * rufa (Schlegel, 1866) - N Moluccas. * waigeuensis Mayr, 1940 - Waigeo I. * obscura Junge, 1956 - Biak I. * stenozona (G. R. Gray, 1858) - W New Guinea, Aru Is. * megala (Stresemann, 1913) - E New Guinea. * coultasi Mayr, 1945 - Admiralty Is. * bismarckii (Sharpe, 1888) - Bismarck Archipelago. * gurneyi (Ramsay, 1882) - Solomon Is. * subcristata (Gould, 1838) - N & NE Australia.
Rain forest, open forest, woodland and edge, including farmland and urbantrees, from sea level to 1700 m in NG. Nest in forest and woodland, often in riparian woodland.
Omnivorous. Mainly eats foliage and tree-frogs, also lizards, small birds and nestlings, and small fruits. Forages by low quartering of tree canopy, or still-hunting within canopy.
Sept-Jan in Australia, season apparently longer, extending into early dry season in NG. Nest in small platform of twigs 25-40 cm in wide, 12-25 cm deep, lined with green leaves. Usually 2-3 eggs, incubation 29-33 days. Mostly sedentary, NoT, CITES II, Common in tropics.