Erythrogonys cinctus
The Red-kneed Dotterel is a small, plump wader with relatively long legs. It has a black cap covering the eye that reaches from the upper bill to the lower hindneck. A black breast-band stand out against the entirely white chin and throat band. The breast-band grades into chestnut brown flanks. The upperparts are greenish brown and the underparts are white from the belly to the undertail. The bill is red with a blackish tip and the legs from the knees up are red, giving the species its common name. Young birds are similar to adults but the hood and breast band are brown. In all birds there is a sharp edge between the dark hood and white throat. Alarm call a rapid: 'wit-wit'
Not Threatened.
The Red-kneed Dotterel is a small, plump wader with relatively long legs. It has a black cap covering the eye that reaches from the upper bill to the lower hindneck. A black breast-band stand out against the entirely white chin and throat band. The breast-band grades into chestnut brown flanks. The upperparts are greenish brown and the underparts are white from the belly to the undertail. The bill is red with a blackish tip and the legs from the knees up are red, giving the species its common name. Young birds are similar to adults but the hood and breast band are brown. In all birds there is a sharp edge between the dark hood and white throat. Alarm call a rapid: 'wit-wit'
17-19 cm.
Taxonomy:
- Erythrogonys cinctus Gould, 1838, New South Wales. (source: Handbook of the Birds of World)
Distribution:
- Extreme S New Guinea and Australia.
They are found in wetlands, lagoons and swamplands, preferring fresh water and areas prone to flooding.
Feeds on aquatic insects, larvae and seeds. It probes the mud along shorelines, as well as wading and sometimes swimming while feeding
Aug-Jan. The Red-kneed Dotterel scrapes a small hollow in wet ground close to water and often sheltered by a bush and sometimes lined with grasses. Both parents share incubation and caring for the young, which can swim on hatching. The young birds will swim to shelter in a plant when their parents give an alarm call.